The Horizontal
Spars
Measure Shapes
Measured and dots marked
-
The
bottom of the photo above is a short edge
of the paper.
-
Measure,
and mark dots where indicated by the yellow dots in the photo.
Note:
Keep the dots within half the area
of the paper. You can crease the paper in the middle, open out and
then keep the dots on one side of the crease.
Draw Lines
Lines drawn between dots
-
Using your ruler, connect the dots as shown.
As you can see in the photo, you don't need a line drawn
across the middle of each shape.
Duplicate
Shapes
The three shapes duplicated
-
Fold down the unmarked half of the paper.
- Trace dots at the positions of the shape
corners. Up against a window works well, with sunshine lighting up
both thicknesses of paper from behind.
- Tear the paper in half along the crease.
-
Rule lines between the corner dots. There's
the original and the copy in the photo.
Note: If you have trouble tracing due to
dark paper or insufficient light: With a needle, poke holes through
the two sheets of paper, at the corners of the shapes. Be careful not
to let them shift! Then, after tearing the paper in half, rule lines
between the pinholes on the blank sheet.
Tape Over
Shapes taped
-
Lay strips of sticky tape over the spar
shapes as illustrated in the photo.
- The strips of tape can overlap slightly and
should cover the shapes completely. That's the only requirement!
Cut Out
Shapes cut out
-
Cut out the shapes, which will be totally
covered in tape on one side. A little bit of curl is OK.
Stick Together
Longest and mid-sized shapes stuck together
-
Lay down both the longest shapes with
the taped sides facing down.
- Lay a mid-sized shape over the top of
each longer shape, also with the taped sides facing down.
- Line up the wide ends exactly, shift
the top shape up or down to center it over the lower shape then
stick in place with tape. Also tack down the narrower end with a
square of tape as shown in the photo.
Shortest shapes added
-
Now line up the remaining shapes, taped sides
down. Use sticky tape at both ends as before. See the yellow lines
in the photo.
Encase in Tape
Tape laid down over one long edge
-
Lay a strip of sticky tape the full length of
one spar, leaving half the width overhanging.
Tape folded around long edge
-
Fold the overhanging tape around so it sticks
to the other side.
Tape laid and folded around both long edges of both spars, before ends trimmed
-
In the same way, wrap tape around the three
remaining long edges, so both spars are almost completely
encased in sticky tape.
- Using scissors, trim any overhanging tape
from the short edges of the paper spars.
Dihedral
Cutouts
Measured and lines drawn, on one spar
-
Take a paper spar and fold in half near
the wide end. Create a crease line near the edge.
- Carefully measure 0.3 cm (1/8 in.) along the
crease from the edge, and make a small dot.
- Draw lines from the corners to the dot, as
shown in the photo.
- Measure and draw lines on the other spar in
the same way.
Note: A thin gray line has been added to
show where the crease is.
Cutouts done on both spars
-
Using scissors, cut along the two ruled lines
on both spars to remove the wedges of paper layers. See the two spars
in the photo.
Attaching
Vertical Spar to Sail
Tape One Edge
One edge taped, before trimming ends
- Take the longest paper spar—the
vertical spar—and lay it down, aligned with one of the guide lines
as shown. The shortest length of single thickness should be
at the nose end of the sail. That's at the left in the photo.
The shorter layers of paper should be underneath, out of sight.
- Tack in place with squares of sticky tape—at least one in the middle and one near each end.
- All good? Now lay a strip of tape down the
whole length, as indicated by the yellow rectangle in the photo.
- With scissors, trim off overhanging bits of tape and paper
with a single snip at each end.
Tape Other Edge
Edge tacked at one end
- Flip the paper spar across and flatten it
down, so the second guide line becomes visible.
- Go to one end and pull the free edge of the
rectangle across so it lines up with the second guide line.
Tack it down with a short strip of tape, as indicated in yellow, in
the photo. See how the second guide line is just visible, towards
the right in the photo.
Edge taped the rest of the way, before ends trimmed
- Using somewhat longer lengths of tape, tack
down more and more of the spar, making sure the edge lines up with
the second guide line. Go all the way across to the nose end of the
sail as shown in the photo. The tape strips can overlap a little,
but don't leave any gaps.
- At each end, trim off any overhanging bits of
paper and tape, with scissors.
Note: It's just too tricky to tape it all
down in one go!
Shape the Spar
Pinching started at one end
- Go to one end of the spar and carefully pinch
it between finger and thumb, as in the photo. The aim is to get
a crease right in the middle.
Note: The spar won't crease sharp because
of all the sticky tape, but pinch firmly anyway.
V shape formed, all the way along
- Work your way along the spar, pinching
tightly all the way. I like to use both hands at once, close
together.
- Go all the way along and then back again, so
nothing is missed. You have created a spar that is stiff enough to
do the job required of it! See the photo.
Attaching
Horizontal Spars To Sail
Bear in mind that most of the steps below are more
easily done on a tabletop, with the vertical spar up against one
edge of the tabletop. That's to keep the bit you are working on flat!
Tape One Edge
One edge taped
- Take
one of the paper spars and align it with the upper guide line as
shown. The layering of paper should be out of sight on the
underside. One corner of the wider end should be touching the
center-line of the kite sail, also as shown in the photo.
- Tack in place with squares of sticky tape—one in the middle and one near each end.
- All good? Now lay a strip of tape down the
whole length, as indicated by the yellow lines in the photo.
Tape and paper trimmed
- Trim off overhanging bits of tape and paper
with two scissor-snips.
Tape Other Edge
Edge tacked at one end
- Go to the corner of the sail and pull the
free edge of the spar back toward the taped edge so
the lower guide line becomes visible.
- Tack the edge down with a short strip of
tape, as indicated in yellow, in the photo. See how the lower guide
line is visible, near the corner of the sail.
Edge taped all along
- Using somewhat longer lengths of tape, tack
down more and more of the spar, making sure the edge lines up with
the lower guide line. Go all the way across to the centerline of
the sail as shown in the photo. The tape strips can overlap a little, but don't leave any gaps.
Shape the Spar
Pinching started at one end
- Go to one end of the spar and carefully pinch
it between finger and thumb, as in the photo. Just like the
vertical spar, the aim is to get a crease right in the
middle.
V shape formed, all the way along
- Work your way along the spar, pinching
tightly all the way. I like to use both hands at once, close
together.
- Go all the way along and then back again, so
nothing is missed. See the photo.
Both horizontal spars in place and shaped
- Now tape the other horizontal spar in
place. Again, the wider end of the spar lines up with the
centerline of the sail.
- Shape the spar by pinching, as you did for
the first one. There they both are, in the photo.
Connect Spars
Spars secured together with three pieces of tape
- By folding the sail along the center-line,
butt the two horizontal spars together in the middle.
- Stick a 5 cm (2 in.) piece of sticky tape
across the upper face and another one across the lower
face, to hold the spars together.
- Stick a 7 cm (3 in.) length of sticky tape over
the top and down onto the sail above and below the spars. See
the yellow lines on the photo.
As mentioned earlier, there's more kite making on this site than you can poke a stick at. :-)
Want to know the most convenient way of using it all?
The Big MBK E-book Bundle is a collection of downloads—printable PDF files which provide step-by-step instructions for many kites large and small.
That's every kite in every MBK series.
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